Choosing the right programming language can be challenging for beginners. Here’s a simple guide to the top 10 coding languages for beginners in 2024 based on their overview and popularity, significance and demand, applications and usage, and career prospects. These languages are ranked from maximum to minimum demand.
Top Coding Language For Beginners
- 1. Python
Overview and Popularity:
Python is a high-level, interpreted language known for its simplicity and readability. It has a large community and extensive libraries.
Significance and Demand:
Python is highly sought after in various industries, including web development, data science, and machine learning. Its demand is ever-growing due to its versatility.
Applications and Usage:
- Web development (Django, Flask)
- Data science and analytics (Pandas, NumPy)
- Machine learning and AI (TensorFlow, PyTorch)
- Automation and scripting
Career and Salary:
Python developers can earn around Rs.8-10 Lakhs per year. It’s an excellent choice for beginners aiming for a lucrative career in tech.
- 2. Java
Overview and Popularity:
Java is a high-level Coding Language For Beginners , object-oriented language known for its portability across platforms. It has a vast ecosystem and robust performance.
Significance and Demand:
Over 60% of companies plan to hire more Java developers by 2025 due to its extensive use in enterprise applications and Android development. Coding classes for beginners in Bhopal
Applications and Usage:
- Mobile apps (Android)
- Web applications
- Enterprise software
- Internet of Things (IoT) devices
- Gaming
Career and Salary:
Java developers can earn around 8 lakhs per year. It’s a reliable choice for a stable career in software development.
- 3. JavaScript
Overview and Popularity:
JavaScript is a high-level, Coding Language For Beginners interpreted language that runs in web browsers. It is essential for front-end web development and has a large community.
Significance and Demand:
JavaScript is integral to web development, and its demand is consistently high due to the growing need for interactive web applications.
Applications and Usage:
- Web development (React, Angular, Vue)
- Mobile app development (React Native, Ionic)
- Server-side development (Node.js)
- System Application(Electron.js)
- Game development
Career and Salary:
JavaScript developers can earn around 8-14 Lakhs per year. It’s a must-learn for aspiring web developers.
- 4. C#
Overview and Popularity:
C# is a high-level, Coding Language For Beginners object-oriented language developed by Microsoft. It is known for its efficiency and versatility in creating various applications.
Significance and Demand:
C# is widely used in enterprise applications and game development, especially with the Unity game engine.
Applications and Usage:
- Web applications (ASP.NET)
- Desktop applications
- Game development (Unity)
- Cloud-based services
Career and Salary:
C# developers can earn around 8-12 Lakhs per year. It’s a powerful language for those interested in both enterprise and game development.
- 5. Go
Overview and Popularity:
Go, also known as GoLang, Coding Language For Beginners is a programming language created by Google in 2009. It is appreciated for its simplicity, efficiency, and concurrency support.
Significance and Demand:
Go is increasingly popular for building scalable and high-performance systems, making it ideal for cloud and backend development.
Applications and Usage:
- Web services
- Cloud native applications
- Backend systems
- Distributed systems
Career and Salary:
Go developers can earn around 12-15 Lakhs per year. It’s a great choice for those interested in backend and cloud engineering.
- 6. Ruby
Overview and Popularity:
Ruby is a high-level, Coding Language For Beginners interpreted language known for its simplicity and productivity. It has a strong focus on developer happiness.
Significance and Demand:
Ruby, especially with the Ruby on Rails framework, is popular for web development. Its demand remains steady due to its ease of use.
Applications and Usage:
- Web development (Ruby on Rails)
- Prototyping
- Automation
Career and Salary:
Ruby developers can earn around 10-12 Lakhs per year. It’s a user-friendly language for beginners starting with web development.
- 7. Swift
Swift is a high-level, compiled language developed by Apple. It is known for its performance and safety features.
Significance and Demand:
Swift is essential for iOS and macOS development. Its demand is high due to the popularity of Apple’s ecosystem.
Overview and Popularity:
Applications and Usage:
- iOS app development
- macOS app development
- WatchOS and tvOS development
Career and Salary:
Swift developers can earn around 12-15 Lakhs per year. It’s the go-to language for aspiring iOS developers.
- 8. Kotlin
Overview and Popularity:
Kotlin is a statically-typed language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). It is fully interoperable with Java.
Significance and Demand:
Kotlin is the preferred language for Android development, gaining popularity for its concise syntax and modern features.
Applications and Usage:
- Android app development
- Web development (Ktor)
- Server-side development
Career and Salary:
Kotlin developers can earn around 10-15 Lakhs per year. It’s an excellent language for those focusing on Android development.
- 9. Rust
Overview and Popularity:
Rust is a systems programming language known for its performance and safety. It prevents common programming errors through its ownership system.
Significance and Demand:
Rust is popular in systems programming, particularly for developing operating systems and game engines, due to its speed and safety.
Applications and Usage:
- Operating system kernels
- Game development
- Systems programming
- WebAssembly
Career and Salary:
Rust developers can earn around 10-12 Lakhs per year. It’s a modern choice for those interested in systems programming.
- 10. PHP
Overview and Popularity:
PHP is a server-side scripting language designed for web development. It is widely used and has a large ecosystem.
Significance and Demand:
PHP powers many websites and web applications, including popular platforms like WordPress. Its demand remains steady in web development.
Applications and Usage:
- Web development
- Content management systems (CMS)
- Server-side scripting
Career and Salary:
PHP developers can earn around 8-10 lakhs INR per year. It’s a good starting point for beginners interested in web development.
| Language | Popularity | Significance and Demand | Applications and Usage | Career and Salary (INR Lakh) | Who Can Learn | Difficulty Level |
| Python | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8-10 | Beginners, Data Science Enthusiasts, Machine Learning Enthusiasts | Easy |
| Java | 9 | 9 | 9 | 6-8 | Beginners, Enterprise Developers, Android Developers | Moderate |
| JavaScript | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8-14 | Beginners, Web Developers | Moderate |
| C# | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8-12 | Beginners, Game Developers, Enterprise Developers | Moderate |
| Go | 7 | 8 | 7 | 12-15 | Developers interested in backend and cloud engineering | Moderate |
| Ruby | 6 | 7 | 7 | 10-12 | Beginners, Web Developers, Ruby on Rails Enthusiasts | Easy |
| Swift | 7 | 7 | 7 | 12-15 | Beginners, iOS/macOS Developers | Moderate |
| Kotlin | 7 | 7 | 7 | 10-15 | Beginners, Android Developers | Moderate |
| Rust | 5 | 6 | 6 | 10-12 | Developers interested in systems programming and performance | Hard |
| PHP | 5 | 6 | 6 | 8-10 | Beginners, Web Developers | Easy |
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